Model Shipways 28 Instruction Manual

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The northwar
d spring migrations of the Ameri-
can macker
el (Scomber scombr
us, L.) gave rise
to one of the most interesting and speculative
facets of the New England fisheries in the sec
-
ond half of the 19th century and the early
decades of the 20th. Many methods were devel-
oped to captur
e these wily and unpredictable
fish, the most successful being the purse-seine,
a large net which was set in a ring around a
mackerel school and then closed by “pursing,”
or drawing its bottom edge together with a
“purse line,” thus forming a bag from which
the trapped fish were baled with large dipnets.
THE AMERICAN FISHING SCHOONER
BENJAMIN W. LATHAM
The development of the purse-seine also led to
the development of the seine boat, a large double-
ended boat from which the net was set. This boat
supposedly evolved from the New Bedford whale
boat in both form and construction, but was soon
modified and enlarged as seine nets became larg-
er. Attendant to this technology was a wide vari-
ety of boat and net gear of special design. Because
the schooners themselves were specially rigged
and fitted for these operations, they assumed a
distinctive appearance.
(Continued on page 3)
Kit No. MS2109
Technical Characteristics
Scale: 1/4” = 1 ft. ( 1: 48 )
Length: 33”
Width: 5-1/2”
Height: 28”
Manufactured by
Model Shipways
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - BENJAMIN W. LATHAM

The northward spring migrations of the Ameri-can mackerel (Scomber scombrus, L.) gave riseto one of the most interesting and speculativefacets of the

Page 2 - Instruction Manual

10FRAMING THE PLANK-ON-BULKHEAD HULL 1. Bending WoodBuilding a P-O-B hull requires some wood bending and twist-ing of the wood parts which must remain

Page 3

11FIG. 5 – Fore & Aft Bevel of StanchionsFIG. 6 – Installing the BulkheadsFIG. 7 – Aligning the Bulkheads, using BattensThe top of the sternpost r

Page 4

12FIG. 9 – Cutting Bevels on the TransomFIG. 10 – Steam Bending the Transom PieceNext, check the fairness of the hull form and sand in the slightbevel

Page 5 - BEFORE YOU BEGIN

FIG. 11 – Installing the TransomFIG. 12 – Installing Horn Timber CheeksFIG. 13 – Installing the Planksheer138. Installing Horn Timber CheeksFrom just

Page 6

14FIG. 17 – Belt BattensFIG. 16 – SpilingFIG. 15 – Staggering the Planking Butts PLANKING THE PLANK-ON-BULKHEAD HULL 1. Getting StartedThe planking pr

Page 7

15A plank length approximately 6 inches will cover four bulk-head spaces. This is a comfortable length to handle for thismodel. To scale, it is a plan

Page 8 - 2. Color Scheme

16FIG. 20c – Planks in Belt “D” at SternThe next step is to cut planks to fit between the marks. Belt Awill not require spiling, so straight tapered p

Page 9

17FIG. 20f – Fitting the Fashion PieceFIG. 20g – Installing the Great BeamFIG. 20e – The CoveFIG. 20d – Planking the Transompost. These two planks mus

Page 10 - 2. Center Keel Assembly

Hatch & Cabin Coamings: Before planking, you must decidehow you want to treat the hatch and cabin coamings. A recom-mended approach for doing it

Page 11 - 4. Installing the Bulkheads

19COMPLETING THE BASIC HULL STRUCTURE1. Correcting & Sanding After all the planks are installed, look over the entire hull. Ifyou find seams with

Page 12 - 6. Covering the Mast Slots

2Instruction Manual The American Fishing SchoonerBenjamin W. LathamNoank Mackerel Seiner, 1902By Erik A. R. Ronnberg Jr., 1973Plank-On-Bulkhead Constr

Page 13 - 9. Installing the Planksheer

20ADDING THE HULL DETAILSBefore beginning with the details, outline all topside items onthe deck by marking their locations with a pencil. Take all me

Page 14 - 3. Planking Butts

216. Main PinrailsThese are simple swellings of the main rail on its inboard sidesabreast of the main mast which hold the belaying (see lowerright of

Page 15 - 6. Planking the Outer Hull

11. BowspritAt this point, the bowsprit should be made. See the section onspar making for various construction methods. Next, make thesamson post and

Page 16

23FIG. 35 – Pump AssemblyFIG. 36 – Boom BufferFIG. 38 – Propeller AssemblyFIG. 39 – Exhaust PipeFIG. 31 – Anchor CattedFIG. 32 – Assembling the Windla

Page 17 - 10. Planking the Deck

24MAST & SPAR CONSTRUCTION1. General InformationCarefully study the details of masts and spars which appear onall four sheets of the kit plans. S

Page 18 -

25FIG. 40 – Tapering Masts & SparsFIG. 41 – Lower Mast HeadFIG. 43 – Mast Head Bands & EyesFIG. 42 – Mast & Spar CurvatureNow make and fit

Page 19

26FIG. 45 – Mast Caps & Masthead FittingsFIG. 44 – Throat Halyard FittingsMAINFORERingGaffSpectacleiron(These views looking forward)Iron strapNote

Page 20 - FIG. 24 – Railing Joiner Work

27FIG. 48 – Mast Wedges & CoatsFIG. 46 – Fore Boom Goose NeckFIG. 47 – Trestle TreesMast caps: Originally of iron, these are supplied as metal cas

Page 21 - 9. Rudder

288. Gaffs & BoomsMethods of tapering and shaping these spars are the same asfor the masts. But, you must adapt their lengths and the posi-tion o

Page 22 - FIG. 33 – Windlass, Aft View

29FIG. 54 – Gaff Ends10. IronworkIronwork is somewhat more difficult to make for the gaffs andbooms than for the masts and bowsprit. The bands are sm

Page 23

3(continued from front cover)The schooners of the mackerel fleet varied considerably in size atthe end of the 19th century. Prior to 1880, vessels sui

Page 24

30FIG. 55 – Bobstay IronsFIG. 56 – Jib StopsFIG. 57 – GammoningFIG. 58 – Bowsprit EndsIron strapsBobstay linkWirestapleDrill hole & cutgroove in s

Page 25 - FIG. 41 – Lower Mast Head

31GENERAL RIGGING & SAILMAKING INFORMATIONRigging plans are often confusing because of the numerouslines involved, and the fact that overlapping a

Page 26

32models is Egyptian cotton spinnaker cloth, sometimes calledballooner cloth. Model Shipways carries 100% unbleached fineweave cotton muslin, which is

Page 27

33es up. Then, tie another overhand knot snug to the sail so thereef point won’t slip out (see figure 63). All reef points shouldbe cut over size and

Page 28 - 9. Jaws & Goosenecks

(To convert sizes to 1/4” scale see Diameter Conversion Table)Item Material Diameter NotesBobstays (2) steel wire 7/8” all servedBowsprit guys steel w

Page 29 - 10. Ironwork

35STANDING RIGGINGAs mentioned in the discussion under General Rigging Infor-mation, all lines for the standing rigging should be blackenedin color.1.

Page 30

36FIG. 70 – Turnbuckles (simplified) FIG. 72a – Shroud SequenceFIG. 72b – Seating the ShroudsFIG. 71 – Bowsprit Rigging Cross-SectionFIG. 69 – Chainpl

Page 31 - 2. Treating the Lines

37figure 72a). This joining will form a single continuous line thatyou can extend downward at both port and starboard in be-tween each of the two pair

Page 32 - 5. Sails: To-be or Not To-be

38Setting Up the Deadeyes: Generally, the upper deadeyesshould be set up to the shrouds so they line up parallel withthe main rail (see figure 74). To

Page 33 - 3/16”-1/4”

39FIG. 77 – RatlinesFIG. 79 – Spring Stay at Mast CapsFIG. 80 – Heads of Jib & Jumbo StaysFIG. 78 – Lantern BoardsFIG. 75 – Deadeye LanyardsFIG. 7

Page 34 - 9. Flags

Brief History Cover, pg 3Introduction/Credits Pg 2Before You Begin Pg 5How to Work With the Plans & Parts Pg 6What You’ll Need to Start Constr

Page 35 - 1. Chainplates

40FIG. 81 – Stropping the BlocksFIG. 82 – Main Boom Topping LiftRUNNING RIGGINGThe running rigging lines are all beige in color. If you are goingto ap

Page 36

41Peak & Throat Halyards: These halyards can be hauled fromboth of their ends. The hauling ends are used to lift the gaffs up.The whip ends are us

Page 37

42It should be anticipated that some topsail gear will lead to thegaffs. Precise leads are described in a later paragraph. There isalso a flag halyard

Page 38

43FIG. 89 – Lead of Fore Topsail Tack (heavy lines)FIG. 91 – Coiling the RopesFIG. 92 – Rope CoilsFIG. 90 – Staysail Halyards (idle)FIG. 86c – Gill-Gu

Page 39

44BIBLIOGRAPHYHistory of New England Fishing Vessels:1. Barnes, A.M. (compiler) American and Canadian Fishing Schooners, The American Neptune, Pictori

Page 40 - 1. Blocks

45Museums with important collections relative tothe New England Fishing Industry:1. Cape Ann Historical Association27 Pleasant Street, Gloucester, Mas

Page 41

MODELER'S LOGDate Time Notes46ACKNOWLEDGMENTSIn preparing this manual, it was important to collaboratewith

Page 43

MODEL SHIPWAYS3850 N 29th Terrace • Hollywood, FL 33020www.modelexpo-online.comMODELER'S LOGDate Time Note

Page 44

5This kit differs from most in that its large scale (1/4” = 1 ft.)will permit the model maker to fabricate or “scratch build”most parts with great acc

Page 45

Before starting model construction, examine the kit and studythe plans carefully. Familiarizing yourself with the kit willserve two purposes. First, i

Page 46

7Silver Solder: If extra strength is desired, and also toavoid the lead in softer solder, silver solder can be used.A propane torch is a must, as the

Page 47

8It may seem strange to begin an instruction manual with direc-tions on applying the finishes to the model. Not so! Much timeand effort can be saved,

Page 48 - MODELER'S LOG

9Grub (or Great) Beam: often painted white for visibility atnight.Deck: could be light grey, although some vessels’ decks werepainted Pea Green. Somet

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